SPECialist phobia clinic · London & Amsterdam

Feel free again, without claustrophobia.

A therapist-guided, focused CBT treatment that helps your brain unlearn your fear – often within 2 sessions.

Book a free introductory call

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woman relaxed in the underground without cleithrophobia

3,500+

patients treated

95%

SIGNIFICANT FEAR REDUCTION
in our clinic*

< 1 week

until first contact

* Results based on routine clinical data from 3,500+ patients treated since 2018. 82% remission, 13% clinically significant improvement at 2–5 month follow-up.

Our team

Our CLINIC

Do you recognise these symptoms of claustrophobia?

the effect on your daily life

You avoid lifts, tunnels or small enclosed spaces. When you can’t easily leave, you feel tense, short of breath, and focused on getting out.
Common symptoms of fear of confined spaces:

Intense fear

Rapid heartbeat

Sweating

Restlessness

Avoiding situations

Urge to escape

WHAt’s happening in your brain

If you have claustrophobia, you may know that elevators, tunnels or MRI scanners are safe. Yet your body reacts with intense fear and strong urge to escape when you are in enclosed or confined spaces.

what we do about it

Our treatment targets the fear at its root — so the automatic reaction stops being triggered in the same way. Most patients notice the difference the very next day.

What people are able to do again after treatment

I avoided situations for years and kept adjusting my life around the fear. Now I just get on with things without thinking about it.

I went through an MRI for my knee without any hesitation, such a relief.

Hans’s experience at kindt clinics
“Via the internet I came across Kindt Clinics, who already indicated on their website that this could be resolved with a one-day treatment. I did need some time to think about that, but I did make an appointment.”
“During this conversation I felt at ease almost immediately. It was very relaxed and I was given all the time to explain everything that was going on. It was not always easy, but each time I was reassured again and given all the time to express myself. After the conversation we chose a treatment date. With a remarkable result. I have tried several situations that I would normally not put myself in. This thanks to Kindt Clinics. I am very grateful to them that after one treatment day I have lost 90% of my claustrophobia anxiety. I would truly recommend this to everyone.”
woman relaxed in mri scanner without claustrophobia or cleithrophobia

How the treatment works

Our Memrec approach builds on research by Prof. dr. Merel Kindt (University of Amsterdam), who discovered that adding a single dose of medication to a specific CBT-based approach can accelerate the process – enabling most phobias to be treated in just two sessions.

A psychologist guides you through the process from start to finish.

We plan 3 appointments

01
Online diagnostic assessment

Intake

We talk through your fear in depth – what it is, how it affects you, and what would help most. You leave with a clear picture and a treatment recommendation, whether that’s Memrec or something else.

02
at the clinic

Treatment session

At our clinic, a psychologist guides you through a single session designed around your specific fear. You then take a single dose of a beta blocker, which prevents the fear from being re-stored in the same way.

03
at the clinic

Test the effect

You return the next day. Most patients are surprised by what they notice – the automatic fear that was always there is much weaker or no longer there. Together we practise real-life situations to experience that for yourself.

If Memrec isn’t suitableWe find the right approach for youNot every treatment suits every person or every phobia. That’s why we offer different evidence-based approaches, including CBT and exposure therapy. During the intake, your psychologist will advise which option is likely to fit your situation best.

Built on 25 years of fear research

Phobias are learned, not something we are born with. They are irrational fears – intense, automatic, and treated by the brain as if the danger were real. Research published in Nature in 2000 showed that under specific conditions, these fear networks in the brain can become open to change.

Professor Merel Kindt translated this finding into clinical practice. Through her research at the University of Amsterdam, she developed Memrec – a specific form of CBT with the addition of a single medication to target the reconsolidation process.

Kindt Clinics is the first specialist clinic to apply this method outside of academic research. Featured in the Channel 4 documentary The Fear Clinic (2024).

Kindt, M., Soeter, M., & Vervliet, B. (2009). Beyond extinction: erasing human fear responses and preventing the return of fear. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 256–258.

Merel kindt is the founder of kindt clinics and the scientist behind the memrec method

Prof. dr. Merel Kindt
Founder of Kindt Clinics · Professor of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam

Common questions.

What is claustrophobia or cleithrophobia?

Claustrophobia and cleithrophobia are closely related fears involving confined or restricted situations. Claustrophobia refers to the fear of enclosed spaces, while cleithrophobia refers more specifically to the fear of being trapped or unable to escape. In practice, many people experience a combination of both: anxiety in situations such as elevators, MRI scanners, airplanes, or crowded spaces where leaving quickly may feel difficult.

What is the best treatment for claustrophobia?

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with exposure is the recommended treatment for claustrophobia. In exposure therapy you practise step by step with situations where you feel trapped, such as lifts, small rooms or an MRI scanner, guided by a psychologist. For an MRI, some people are given a sedative or choose an open scanner. That helps you get through the scan, although it doesn't take away the fear itself. A newer form of CBT is Memrec, developed at the University of Amsterdam. Memrec targets the fear memory itself: the fear is briefly activated once, after which you take a single dose of a beta blocker. During your assessment we discuss which approach suits you best.

Does Memrec work for all types of claustrophobia?
Memrec works best when the fear is specific and clearly defined, which claustrophobia usually is. During the free introductory call, a psychologist will assess whether it is suitable for your situation.
How many sessions does claustrophobia or cleithrophobia treatment take?

That depends on the treatment. Every treatment starts with an online diagnostic assessment. With Memrec, you then usually need two sessions at our clinic, on consecutive days: the treatment session and a follow-up the next day to test the effect. Regular CBT or exposure therapy usually takes 3 to 8 sessions after the assessment. Before you start, you can book a free 15-minute call with one of our psychologists.

Why is a beta blocker used in Memrec and is it safe?

The beta blocker is a widely used medication that normally temporarily reduces the physical stress response. It is taken as a single dose and does not cause sedation. Your psychologist will discuss any contraindications during the assessment.

How much does fear of confined spaces treatment cost?

The complete Memrec programme costs £1,595. We also offer exposure therapy and one-to-one consultations or CBT, online or hybrid, starting from £250 per session. The introductory call is free.

Where is Kindt Clinics located?

Our London clinic is at 22 Wimpole Street, London W1G 8GQ, in the Harley Street Health District. We also have a clinic in Amsterdam, at Karel du Jardinstraat 33-4, 1072 SG Amsterdam. Memrec treatment takes place on two consecutive days, so patients travelling from further away often plan a short stay of two days.
What if I'm not sure if I'm ready for phobia treatment?
That’s completely normal. The free introductory call is designed exactly for this — just a conversation. Our psychologists are used to helping people think through whether and when treatment feels right for them.
I’m scared of my upcoming MRI scan. What can I do?

Tell the hospital in advance that you find the scan difficult. They can explain the procedure step by step, let you see the scanner beforehand, or check whether an open or wide-bore scanner is an option. During the scan it can help to close your eyes, listen to music and remember that you can always use the call button. Some people are given a sedative. Would you rather overcome the fear, or does the scan feel impossible right now? We can often make room for treatment within a week.

Tell the hospital in advance that you find the scan difficult. They can explain the procedure step by step, let you see the scanner beforehand, or check whether an open or wide-bore scanner is an option. During the scan it can help to close your eyes, listen to music and remember that you can always use the call button. Some people are given a sedative.
Would you rather overcome the fear, or does the scan feel impossible right now? We can often make room for treatment within a week. You can also book a one-to-one consultation with one of our psychologists for practical advice before your scan.

Ready to take the first step?

Speak directly to one of our psychologists.